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Articles Accessed in June 2005

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 443. [PDF]  

EDITORIALS:

How Much Does Parity Matter?

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 444-445. [Full Text] [PDF]  

ORIGINAL RESEARCH:

Extreme Parity and the Risk of Stillbirth

The risk of stillbirth is substantially elevated among very and extremely high parity gravidas.

Muktar H. Aliyu, Hamisu M. Salihu, Louis G. Keith, John E. Ehiri, M. Aminul Islam, Pauline E. Jolly
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 446-453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effect of Grand Multiparity on Intrapartum and Newborn Complications in Young Women

Young grand multiparas experience fewer complications than nulliparas or primiparas. The risk for complications is lower in young grand multiparas than in older grand multiparas.

Sara M. Ellis Simonsen, Joseph L. Lyon, Stephen C. Alder, Michael W. Varner
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 454-460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Clinical Presentation of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Pregnancy

Community-acquired MRSA in pregnancy is an emerging problem that most commonly presents as recurrent skin and soft tissue infections.

Vanessa R. Laibl, Jeanne S. Sheffield, Scott Roberts, Donald D. McIntire, Sylvia Trevino, George D. Wendel, Jr
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 461-465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Extended Regimens of the Contraceptive Vaginal Ring: A Randomized Trial

Extension of the ring cycle reduced bleeding days, and in spite of an increase in unscheduled spotting, it was well tolerated and desired by many women.

Leslie Miller, Carole H. J. Verhoeven, Johanna in’t Hout
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 473-482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Effect of Increased Access to Emergency Contraception Among Young Adolescents

Increased access to emergency contraception has the same effect on young adolescents as it does on women in older age groups.

Cynthia C. Harper, Monica Cheong, Corinne H. Rocca, Philip D. Darney, Tina R. Raine
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 483-491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Efficacy of a New Low-Dose Oral Contraceptive With Drospirenone in Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

A new low-dose oral contraceptive formulation containing drospirenone is effective in treating symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Kimberly A. Yonkers, Candace Brown, Teri B. Pearlstein, Marie Foegh, Carole Sampson-Landers, Andrea Rapkin
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 492-501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Long-Term Outcomes in Children Treated by Prenatal Vesicoamniotic Shunting for Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction

The majority of children treated with prenatal bladder shunting have acceptable renal and bladder function and satisfactory quality of life.

Jean-Marc Biard, Mark P. Johnson, Michael C. Carr, R. Douglas Wilson, Holly L. Hedrick, Christina Pavlock, N. Scott Adzick
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 503-508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Incidence and Risk Factors for Stroke in Pregnancy and the Puerperium

The incidence, mortality, and disability from pregnancy-related stroke are higher than previously reported, and newly identified risk factors include lupus, blood transfusions, and migraine headaches.

Andra H. James, Cheryl D. Bushnell, Margaret G. Jamison, Evan R. Myers
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 509-516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Relationship of the Factor V Leiden Mutation and Pregnancy Outcomes for Mother and Fetus

In the absence of a personal history of thromboembolic disease, maternal heterozygous carriers of the factor V Leiden mutation have a low risk of pregnancy-related thromboembolism.

Donna Dizon-Townson, Connie Miller, Baha Sibai, Catherine Y. Spong, Elizabeth Thom, George Wendel, Jr, Katharine Wenstrom, Philip Samuels, Margaret A. Cotroneo, Atef Moawad, Yoram Sorokin, Paul Meis, Menachem Miodovnik, Mary J. O’Sullivan, Deborah Conway, Ronald J. Wapner, Steven G. Gabbe, for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal–Fetal Medicine Units Network
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 517-524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Outcome After Negative Colposcopy Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Women With Borderline Cytologic Abnormalities

Despite negative colposcopy, human immunodeficiency virus-infected women with borderline cervical cytology remain at moderate risk for progression to high-grade cervical disease.

L. Stewart Massad, Charlesnika T. Evans, Howard D. Strickler, Robert D. Burk, D. Heather Watts, Lorraine Cashin, Teresa Darragh, Stephen Gange, Yi-Chun Lee, Michael Moxley, Alexandra Levine, Douglas J. Passaro
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 525-532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effectiveness of Intrauterine Anesthesia for Pain Relief During Fractional Curettage

For fractional curettage, the addition of intrauterine anesthesia to the standard paracervical block can effectively reduce pain.

Manee Rattanachaiyanont, Pichai Leerasiri, Suchada Indhavivadhana
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 533-539. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A Randomized Trial of Misoprostol Compared With Manual Vacuum Aspiration for Incomplete Abortion

Oral misoprostol (600 {micro}g) appears to be as effective as manual vacuum aspiration in treating incomplete abortion.

Andrew Weeks, Godfrey Alia, Jennifer Blum, Beverly Winikoff, Paul Ekwaru, Jill Durocher, Florence Mirembe
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 540-547. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Postevacuation hCG Levels and Risk of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia in Women With Complete Molar Pregnancy

Women at high risk of persistent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia can be identified within 4 weeks of molar evacuation.

Adam J. Wolfberg, Ross S. Berkowitz, Donald P. Goldstein, Colleen Feltmate, Ellice Lieberman
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 548-552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Transvaginal Ultrasonography of the Cervix to Predict Preterm Birth in Women With Uterine Anomalies

A short cervical length on transvaginal ultrasonography in women with uterine anomalies has a 13-fold risk for preterm birth.

James Airoldi, Vincenzo Berghella, Harish Sehdev, Jack Ludmir
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 553-556. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Does Progesterone Treatment Influence Risk Factors for Recurrent Preterm Delivery?

For women with a previous preterm delivery, the effectiveness of progesterone therapy ameliorates the effect of other risk factors for preterm delivery.

Paul J. Meis, Mark Klebanoff, Mitchell P. Dombrowski, Baha M. Sibai, Sharon Leindecker, Atef H. Moawad, Allison Northen, Jay D. Iams, Michael W. Varner, Steve N. Caritis, Mary J. O'Sullivan, Menachem Miodovnik, Kenneth J. Leveno, Deborah Conway, Ronald J. Wapner, Marshall Carpenter, Brian Mercer, Susan M. Ramin, John M. Thorp, Alan M. Peaceman, Steven Gabbe, for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal–Fetal Medicine Units Network
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 557-561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Prenatal Screening Strategies for Down Syndrome

Integrated serum screening strategy is the most cost-effective of the 9 Down syndrome screening options evaluated.

Anthony O. Odibo, David M. Stamilio, Deborah B. Nelson, Harish M. Sehdev, George A. Macones
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 562-568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Compressive Uterine Sutures to Treat Postpartum Bleeding Secondary to Uterine Atony

Compressive sutures of the uterus are effective in the treatment of postpartum bleeding secondary to uterine atony.

Alcides Pereira, Filomena Nunes, Sónia Pedroso, João Saraiva, Hélio Retto, Manuel Meirinho
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 569-572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effectiveness of Treatment Strategies of Some Women With Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Randomized Trial

Among women with pelvic inflammatory disease, outpatient treatment was as effective as inpatient treatment in preventing reproductive morbidity in clinically relevant subgroups including teenagers and nulliparous women.

Roberta B. Ness, Gail Trautmann, Holly E. Richter, Hugh Randall, Jeffrey F. Peipert, Deborah B. Nelson, Diane Schubeck, S. Gene McNeeley, Wayne Trout, Debra C. Bass, David E. Soper
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 573-580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Economic Factors and the Percentage of Residency Positions Filled by United States Medical Graduates

Economic factors, such as annual income in a specialty, are associated with the percentage of specialty residency positions filled by U.S. medical graduates.

Robert L. Barbieri, Lisa Anastos, Karin B. Michels
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 581-584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Incontinence Severity and Major Depression in Incontinent Women

Women with moderate-to-severe urinary incontinence are 3-fold more likely to have current major depression than women with mild urinary incontinence.

Jennifer L. Melville, Kristin Delaney, Katherine Newton, Wayne Katon
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 585-592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

LEAD ARTICLE:

Prophylactic Ephedrine and Combined Spinal Epidural: Maternal Blood Pressure and Fetal Heart Rate Patterns

The combined spinal epidural is associated with maternal hypotension and fetal heart rate changes; prophylactic intramuscular ephedrine prevents hypotension and late decelerations but induces fetal tachycardia.

Jane Cleary-Goldman, Maria Negron, Jason Scott, Ruth Ann Downing, William Camann, Lynn Simpson, Pamela Flood
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 466-472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

REVIEWS:

Misoprostol for Labor Induction in Women With Term Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Meta-Analysis

Misoprostol is an effective and safe treatment option for induction of labor in women with term premature rupture of membranes.

Monique G. Lin, Francis S. Nuthalapaty, Alissa R. Carver, Ashley S. Case, Patrick S. Ramsey
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 593-601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

IN THE TRENCHES:

Postpartum Urinary Retention

Postpartum urinary retention is usually short-lived and can be managed with careful bladder care.

Shing-Kai Yip, Daljit Sahota, Man-Wah Pang, Lori Day
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 602-606. [Full Text] [PDF]  

CURRENT COMMENTARIES:

The Myth of the Precious Baby

Although only certain types of pregnancy are labeled "precious," unless all pregnancies are treated as though they were invaluable, a disservice will be done to patients.

Howard L. Minkoff, Richard Berkowitz
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 607-609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Evidence-Based Medicine and Fetal Treatment: How to Get Involved

Obstetricians have the opportunity to refer patients to a major clinical trial that has the potential to determine whether antenatal or postnatal spina bifida repair is optimal.

Nancy C. Chescheir, Mary D’Alton
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 610-613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

CLINICAL EXPERT SERIES:

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Virtually all women with prolapse can be treated and their symptoms alleviated, even if not completely resolved.

Anne M. Weber, Holly E. Richter
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 615-634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [CME Quiz][CME Quiz Answers]  

DEPARTMENTS:

Abstracts:

Ovarian Transplantation Between Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Premature Ovarian Failure

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 635. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cardiovascular Risk Factors After Antenatal Exposure to Betamethasone: 30-year Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 635-a. [Full Text] [PDF]  

A Vaccine to Prevent Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia in Older Adults

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 635-b. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effect of Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Pregnancy Outcomes

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 635-c-636-c. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Outcomes of Planned Home Births With Certified Professional Midwives: Large Prospective Study in North America

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 636. [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Effect of Combined Estrogen and Progesterone Hormone Replacement Therapy on Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Randomized Trial

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 636-a-637-a. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Long-Term Outcomes of Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting Versus Stent Implantation

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 637. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Statins and the Risk of Colorectal Cancer

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 637-a. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Potential Savings From Substituting Generic Drugs for Brand-Name Drugs: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 1997–2000

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 637-b-638-b. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Letters to the Editor:

Recurrent Vulvar Itching

Gloria A. Bachmann, Lauren D. Arnold
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 639. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Recurrent Vulvar Itching

Ingrid Nygaard
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 639-a. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patient Gender Preferences in a Large Military Teaching Hospital

Larry Kincheloe
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 639-b-640-b. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Patient Gender Preferences in a Large Military Teaching Hospital

Jon D. Lund, James E. Rohrer, Susana Goldfarb
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 640. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effectiveness and Safety of Ginger in the Treatment of Pregnancy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Donald M. Marcus, Wayne R. Snodgrass
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 640-a. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Effectiveness and Safety of Ginger in the Treatment of Pregnancy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Francesca Borrelli, Raffaele Capasso, Angelo A. Izzo
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 640-b-641-b. [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Impact of Vaginal Delivery in Premature Infants Weighing Less Than 1,251 Grams

Anwar H. Nassar, Elie M. Hobeika, Ihab M. Usta
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 641. [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Impact of Vaginal Delivery in Premature Infants Weighing Less Than 1,251 Grams

Richard Deulofeut, Augusto Sola, Marta Rogido
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 641-a-642-a. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Changes in Fetal Position During Labor and Their Association With Epidural Analgesia

Carolyn F. Weiniger, Yehuda Ginosar
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 642. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Changes in Fetal Position During Labor and Their Association With Epidural Analgesia

Ellice Lieberman, Karen Davidson, Aviva Lee-Parritz, Elizabeth Shearer
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 642-a. [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Incidence of Large Fetomaternal Hemorrhage and the Kleihauer-Betke Test

Denise M. Pelikan, Sicco A. Scherjon, Humphrey H. Kanhai
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 642-b-643-b. [Full Text] [PDF]  

The Incidence of Large Fetomaternal Hemorrhage and the Kleihauer-Betke Test

Raid Salim, Eliezer Shalev
Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 643. [Full Text] [PDF]  

Errata:

Erratum

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 644. [Full Text] [PDF]  

ACOG Publications:

ACOG Practice Bulletin #66: Management of Abnormal Cervical Cytology and Histology

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 645-664. [PDF]  

ACOG Committee Opinion #313: The Importance of Preconception Care in the Continuum of Women' Health Care

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 665-666. [PDF]  

ACOG Committee Opinion #314: Meningococcal Vaccination for Adolescents

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 667-669. [PDF]  

ACOG Committee Opinion #315: Obesity in Pregnancy

Obstet Gynecol 2005 106: 671-675. [PDF]  

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