Adverse neurologic outcome in offspring of women with subclinical hypothyroidism may be related to the effects of prematurity.
Although all patients exhibit severe systolic hypertension before stroke with preeclampsia and eclampsia, few develop prestroke severe diastolic hypertension or mean arterial pressure greater than 130 mm Hg.
Pregnant women with eating disorders are at greater risk of delivering infants with lower birth weight, smaller head circumference, and microcephaly and small for gestational age infants.
A greater risk of neural tube defects is associated with increased maternal weight, even after universal folic acid flour fortification.
Although 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate holds promise for preventing some preterm births, its effect on the national preterm birth rate is likely to be modest.
Rapid fetal fibronectin assays were useful in predicting risk of delivery within 7, 14, or 21 days in patients with signs or symptoms of preterm labor.
Vaginal fetal fibronectin testing via the "blind" sampling technique has high negative predictive values and specificities in predicting spontaneous preterm birth.
A third stage of labor exceeding 18 minutes increases the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, and after 30 minutes the risk is 6-fold.
Intravenous bolus oxytocin for postpartum hemorrhage prophylaxis is not associated with negative hemodynamic effects.
Among respondents, a majority of urogynecology and maternal-fetal medicine specialists would agree to perform a primary elective cesarean delivery.
The history of anal sphincter laceration is associated with increased risk of laceration in second delivery, in particular in women who carry children with high birth weight.
Site-specific rectocele repair is associated with higher anatomic recurrence rates but similar rates of postoperative dyspareunia and bowel dysfunction as standard posterior colporrhaphy.
Tension-free vaginal tapes placed using the cough-stress test are associated with greater improvements in continence than those placed under general anesthesia.
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure is associated with an increased risk of both preterm delivery and low birth weight infants in subsequent pregnancies.
Endovaginal ultrasonography for the evaluation of early pregnancy bleeding has a significant effect on care and its costs.
First trimester intrauterine hematoma can adversely affect the outcome of pregnancy.
Mifepristone 200 mg followed by 400 {micro}g oral misoprostol at home in 48 hours is effective for medical abortion at up to 49 days of gestation.
Misoprostol for second-trimester abortion in women with a prior cesarean delivery was not associated with an excess of complications when compared with the unscarred uterus.
Assaults during pregnancy are associated with both immediate and long-term adverse maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes.
One hundred micrograms of sublingual misoprostol is more effective than 50 {micro}g of sublingual misoprostol for labor induction, but is associated with more tachysystole and hyperstimulation.
Peak expiratory flow rate declines throughout gestation, and the flow rate is lowest in the supine position; adjustment to a patient's flow rate in relation to gestational age and maternal position is recommended
Visual feedback and the isometric strength testing unit can be used to help residents apply optimal traction to obstetric forceps.
Metoclopramide use early postpartum did not increase milk volume or increase the duration of breastfeeding in women delivering preterm.
Among hospital-based primary care visits made by reproductive-aged women, screening or testing for sexually transmitted infections is low and is influenced by race and clinic type.
Administration of progestational agents overall, and 17{alpha}-hydroxyprogesterone caproate specifically, reduced the incidence of preterm birth and low birth weight newborns.
Homocysteine concentrations are slightly increased in normotensive pregnancies that later develop preeclampsia and are considerably increased once preeclampsia is established, but this association did not meet causal criteria.
An overview of challenging clinical situations.
Eclampsia is an obstetric emergency that requires a standardized management plan which includes stabilization of maternal and fetal conditions, prevention of recurrent convulsions with magnesium sulfate, and timely delivery.
Medical Letter: Antiviral Drugs for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Influenza Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 427-429. [Full Text] [PDF] Drug Interactions with Grapefruit Juice Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 429-431. [Full Text] [PDF] Trospium Chloride (Sanctura: another Anticholinergic for Overactive Bladder Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 431-432. [Full Text] [PDF] Menostar: A Low-Dose Estrrogen Patch for Osteoporosis Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 432-433. [Full Text] [PDF]
Abstracts: Regression of low-grade squamous intra-epithelial lesions in young women Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 434. [Full Text] [PDF] Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis in women 15 to 29 years of age: a cost-effectiveness analysis Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 434-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Oestrogen treatment to reduce the adult height of tall girls: long-term effects on fertility Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 434-b-435-b. [Full Text] [PDF] Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: a randomized trial Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 435. [Full Text] [PDF] Bed rest and other determinants of bone loss during pregnancy Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 435-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Promotion and prescribing of hormone therapy after report of harm by the women's health initiative Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 436. [Full Text] [PDF] Neurodevelopmental and growth impairment among extremely low-birth-weight infants with neonatal infection Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 436-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Annual revaccination against influenza and mortality risk in community-dwelling elderly persons Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 437. [Full Text] [PDF] Effect of reducing interns weekly work hours on sleep and attentional failures Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 437-a. [Full Text] [PDF]
Letters to the Editor: Sequential Pathways of Testing After First-Trimester Screening for Trisomy 21 Fergal D. Malone Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 438. [Full Text] [PDF] Sequential Pathways of Testing After First-Trimester Screening for Trisomy 21 Naomi H. Greene, Lawrence D. Platt, Ronald Wapner, for the BUN Research Group Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 438-a-439-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Value of the Amniotic Fluid Index Compared With the Single Deepest Pocket Michael G. Ross Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 439-440. [Full Text] [PDF] Value of the Amniotic Fluid Index Compared With the Single Deepest Pocket Everett F. Magann, Suneet P. Chauhan, John C. Morrison Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 440-441. [Full Text] [PDF] Responses by Pregnant Jehovah's Witnesses on Health Care Proxies J. Mervyn Thomas Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 441. [Full Text] [PDF] Responses by Pregnant Jehovah's Witnesses on Health Care Proxies Ken-ichi Shukunami, Koji Nishijima, Yoshio Yoshida, Fumikazu Kotsuji Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 442. [Full Text] [PDF] Responses by Pregnant Jehovah's Witnesses on Health Care Proxies Cynthia Gyamfi, Richard L. Berkowitz Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 442-a-443-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Repeat Measurement of Cervical Length After Successful Tocolysis Ken-ichi Shukunami, Koji Nishijima, Yoshio Yoshida, Fumikazu Kotsuji Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 443. [Full Text] [PDF] Repeat Measurement of Cervical Length After Successful Tocolysis Patrick Rozenberg Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 443-a-444-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Reasons for Increasing Trends in Large for Gestational Age Births John Yeh, James Shelton Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 444. [Full Text] [PDF] Reasons for Increasing Trends in Large for Gestational Age Births Pamela J. Surkan, Chung C. Hsieh, Anna L. V. Johansson, Paul W. Dickman, Sven Cnattingius Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 444-a-445-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Poor Obstetric Outcome in Subsequent Pregnancies in Women With Prior Fetal Death Andrew C. G. Breeze, Christoph C. Lees Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 445-446. [Full Text] [PDF] Poor Obstetric Outcome in Subsequent Pregnancies in Women With Prior Fetal Death Antonio E. Frias, Robert M. Silver Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 446-447. [Full Text] [PDF] Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Pregnancies Complicated by Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors Alessandra Longhi, Mario Mercuri, Giuseppe Bianchi, Costantino Errani, Gaetano Bacci Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 447. [Full Text] [PDF] Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Pregnancies Complicated by Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors Cindy Maxwell, Dan Farine, Jay Wunder Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 447-a-448-a. [Full Text] [PDF] Evaluation of Residents Delivery Notes After a Simulated Shoulder Dystocia Robert Gherman, Suneet Chauhan Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 448. [Full Text] [PDF] Evaluation of Residents Delivery Notes After a Simulated Shoulder Dystocia Shad Deering, Andrew J. Satin Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 448-a-449-a. [Full Text] [PDF] False Positive Results for the AUSZYME Monoclonal Test Jeanne S. Sheffield, Vanessa R. Laibl, Scott W. Roberts, George D. Wendel, Jr Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 449-450. [Full Text] [PDF] A Randomized Trial of the Fischer Cone Biopsy Excisor and Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure Nathan R. Fischer Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 450-451. [Full Text] [PDF]
Errata: Errata Obstet Gynecol 2005 105: 451. [Full Text] [PDF]
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