|
|
||||||||
Articles |
OBJECTIVE: To describe experience with 41 pregnancies treated with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin. METHODS: The medical charts of 34 women (a total of 41 pregnancies) treated between January 1992 and March 1995 with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin were reviewed. Most patients (87.5%) received one daily 40-mg injection. In all cases, treatment was continued throughout labor, delivery, and the immediate postpartum period. RESULTS: Therapy was administered for 5-280 days (median 91). One case of a thromboembolic event was recorded during treatment. No systemic or local side effects were reported. During pregnancy, only one patient had mild vaginal bleeding, which resolved spontaneously while therapy was continued. There was no excessive intrapartum bleeding in any of these patients, whether delivered vaginally or abdominally. During treatment, 19 of the 34 patients underwent 24 surgical procedures, including 13 cesarean deliveries, without excessive bleeding. Epidural anesthesia was used during labor in nine of the patients, with no specific complications. The corrected perinatal mortality rate, (ie, the rate of fetal death after 24 weeks' gestation plus neonatal death, excluding a neonate with multiple anomalies) for those neonates delivered after 24 weeks' gestation was 2.7%. There were no cases of intraventricular hemorrhage in any of the neonates. CONCLUSION: This preliminary series, the largest reported to date, demonstrates the relative safety and efficacy of low-molecular-weight heparin therapy in pregnancy and delivery.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N. S. Fox, S. K. Laughon, S. D. Bender, D. H. Saltzman, and A. Rebarber Anti-factor Xa Plasma Levels in Pregnant Women Receiving Low Molecular Weight Heparin Thromboprophylaxis Obstet. Gynecol., October 1, 2008; 112(4): 884 - 889. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Bates, I. A. Greer, I. Pabinger, S. Sofaer, and J. Hirsh Venous Thromboembolism, Thrombophilia, Antithrombotic Therapy, and Pregnancy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition) Chest, June 1, 2008; 133(6_suppl): 844S - 886S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. A. Greer and C. Nelson-Piercy Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy Blood, July 15, 2005; 106(2): 401 - 407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Huxtable, M. J. Tafreshi, and S. M. Ondreyco A Protocol for the Use of Enoxaparin During Pregnancy: Results from 85 Pregnancies Including 13 Multiple Gestation Pregnancies Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, April 1, 2005; 11(2): 171 - 181. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Bates, I. A. Greer, J. Hirsh, and J. S. Ginsberg Use of Antithrombotic Agents During Pregnancy: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy Chest, September 1, 2004; 126(3_suppl): 627S - 644S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sephton, R. G. Farquharson, J. Topping, S. M. Quenby, C. Cowan, D. J. Back, and C. H. Toh A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Dose Response to Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Pregnancy Obstet. Gynecol., June 1, 2003; 101(6): 1307 - 1311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Ginsberg, I. Greer, and J. Hirsh Use of Antithrombotic Agents During Pregnancy Chest, January 1, 2001; 119(1_suppl): 122S - 131S. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.M Weiss and O.M Hess Pulmonary vascular disease and pregnancy: current controversies, management strategies, and perspectives Eur. Heart J., January 2, 2000; 21(2): 104 - 115. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Spyropoulos, L. Harrison, and R. S. Liebowitz Outpatient Protocols for Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism Using Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin: To Treat or Not to Treat at Home Arch Intern Med, May 24, 1999; 159(10): 1139 - 1140. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Finkelstein, D. Aloni, A. Kimia, R. Sommer, and L. Sirota Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Preterm Newborn of a Mother with Activated Protein C Resistance Clinical Pediatrics, June 1, 1998; 37(6): 373 - 376. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
An Alternative Heparin for Pregnancy Journal Watch Women's Health, April 1, 1996; 1996(401): 15 - 15. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |