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Obstetrics & Gynecology 1984;64:373-375
© 1984 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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Role of Maternal Prolactin in Early Pregnancy Failure

PENTTI JOUPPILA, MD and OLAVI YLIKORKALA, MD

From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynccology and Clinical Chemistry, University of Onlu and Department of Obstetrics and Gynccology, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Abstract

To study the significance of maternal prolactin (PRL) secretion in early pregnancy failures, intravenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation tests were carried out in 39 women with normal or doomed early pregnancy, as verified by ultrasound examination, before the onset of clinical symptoms of abortion. The basal PRL levels did not differ between the women with normal early pregnancy (N = 15), blighted ovum (N = 13), or with missed abortion (N = 11). Thyrotropin-releasing hormone injection stimulated PRL secretion in all cases, but the response was smaller (P < .01) in women with early pregnancy failure. It is concluded that PRL is not significant in the etiology or course of early pregnancy wastage and that its basal or stimulated measurement is of limited value in the prediction of pregnancy outcome.







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Copyright © 1984 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.