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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
An assessment of complement activity in maternal serum was done to determine if alterations in such activity might implicate immune mechanisms underlying the acceptance of the conceptus as an allograft. Two methods of assessment were performed: 1) C'3 activity as determined by immunodiffusion—a quantitative assessment of a specific protein, and 2) CH50 activity as an index of functional (hemolytic) complement activity. On the basis of 478 samples of sera from pregnant women, the results obtained indicate a gradually increasing C'3 (B1C) activity as pregnancy progresses, following a significant depression during the first trimester, and slight though significant increases in the functional complement activity as indicated by C'H, assay. The immunologic implications of these results are discussed.
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