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Obstetrics & Gynecology 2006;108:1222-1226
© 2006 by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH

An Effective Pressure Pack for Severe Pelvic Hemorrhage

Gary A. Dildy, MD1, James R. Scott, MD2, Craig S. Saffer, MD3 and Michael A. Belfort, MD, PhD2

From the 1Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; 2Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; and 3Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate our experience with the "pelvic pressure pack," a surgical technique for controlling posthysterectomy bleeding.

METHODS: This is an observational descriptive report of cases collected by the authors during the years 1968–2006. Packs were constructed of various materials (eg, pillow cases, gauze sheets, plastic X-ray cassette drapes, or orthopedic stockings) filled with gauze rolls introduced abdominally and exiting the vagina.

RESULTS: We report 11 new cases (10 obstetric and one gynecologic). Massive red blood cell transfusion and coagulopathy occurred in all cases. The pelvic pressure pack successfully controlled bleeding in 82% (9 of 11) of cases. Postoperative febrile morbidity occurred in most cases. There were no maternal deaths.

CONCLUSION: In the contemporary management of posthysterectomy bleeding, the pelvic pressure pack appears to be a valuable surgical option, affording correction of coagulopathy and further stabilization. Given near-universal postoperative febrile morbidity in our series, prophylactic broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy should be strongly considered. We believe all obstetrician-gynecologists should be familiar with this simple, potentially life-saving technique.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III







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