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CASE REPORTS |
Fetal Medicine Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Michaels Hospital, University of Bristol; and International Blood Group Reference Laboratory, Bristol, United Kingdom
Address reprint requests to: Jose L. Bartha, MD, Fetal Medicine Research Unit, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Michaels Hospital, Southwell Street, Bristol BS2 8EG, United Kingdom; E-mail: j.bartha{at}bristol.ac.uk.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: 21-hydroxylase deficiency can lead to masculinization of female fetuses. Corticosteroid therapy may reduce these effects. When the fetus is male, this approach means that unnecessary treatment, with theoretic side effects, is given until the result of chorionic villus sampling (CVS), a procedure with known risks, is available.
CASE: A woman was referred for prenatal assessment at 6 weeks gestation because her first daughter had been born virilized from 21-hydroxylase deficiency. A real-time polymerase chain reaction assay was performed on maternal blood to detect the fetal Y chromosomeassociated SRY gene. A positive signal for the SRY gene was observed. The assay was repeated a few days later, and the result was again consistent with a male fetus.
CONCLUSION: Analysis of cell-free fetal deoxyribonucleic acid in maternal plasma for fetal sex determination might reduce the need for corticosteroid administration and CVS in women with fetuses at risk for 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
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